2 Kings 14:23

Authorized King James Version

In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria, and reigned forty and one years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
חֲמֵשׁ
In the fifteenth
five
#3
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לַֽאֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ
of Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#6
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יוֹאָ֤שׁ
of Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#8
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#9
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#10
מָ֠לַךְ
began to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
יָֽרָבְעָ֨ם
Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יוֹאָ֤שׁ
of Joash
joash, the name of six israelites
#14
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#17
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים
and reigned forty
forty
#18
וְאַחַ֖ת
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#19
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources